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Sea Surface Temperature

Description:

Sea surface temperature, much like the atmosphere’s temperature, is constantly changing. The interaction between the ocean and the atmosphere is one that scientists are constantly researching, especially in light of climate change. Water warms up and cools down at a slower rate than air, so diurnal variations (heating during the day and cooling during the night) seen in the atmosphere are hard to observe in the ocean. The seasons, however, can be seen as the warmest water near the equator expands toward the United States during the summer months and withdraws again during the winter months.

Sea surface temperature data is available in two different formats. The first is available from April 13, 2005 through October 31, 2006. The data was obtained from the Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center and is created by the Navy Coupled Ocean Data Assimilation. The temperature range for the sea surface temperature is indicated on the color bar in degrees Celsius below. O° is equivalent to 32°F and 30°C is equivalent to 86°F. The second is available from July 4, 2002 through September 9, 2006. This data is from the MODIS satellite. Dark purple is 28°F and bright red is 95°F.

Color Bar for SST         Fleet Numerical Color Bar

Notable Features:

  • Growth and reduction of the warm water during the changing seasons

Data Category

Major: Ocean

Keywords:

Ocean, sea surface temperature

Data Set Namefleet_sst
Data Set Source Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center
Data Set Developer Navy Coupled Ocean Data Assimilation
Visualization Developer Steve Albers, NOAA/GSD
AudioNo
DownloadFTP

Data Set Namemodis_sst
Data Set SourceNASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Data Set DeveloperNASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Visualization DeveloperNASA Goddard Space Flight Center
AudioNo
DownloadFTP